Ph.D Dissertation Bibliography Part 1

I apologize for breaking up my bibliography, but it is too large to place the entire materials in one blog. It may take three or four blogs. I'm putting this bibliography here so I can shorten my book, Vietnam, My Deliverance, PTSD My Salvation, which I'm reediting.

Journals, Newspapers, and Internet Articles

“5 Tips for Christians with PTSD.” Saving TALENTS. https://savingtalents.com/5-tips-for-christians-with-ptsd/ (accessed February 6, 2022).

“65 Years Operation Bodenplatte.” http://www.ww2aircraft.net/forum/aviation/65-operation-bodenplatte-22495.html (accessed October 6, 2015).

“75 Interesting Facts About . . . World War I.” http://facts.randomhistory.com/world-war-i-facts.html (accessed November 6, 2014).

1689 Baptist Confession. https://www.arbca.com/1689-chapter22 (accessed May 7, 2021).

“1918 Pandemic (H1N1 virus).” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html (accessed December 18, 2020).

Abdul-Hamid, Walid  Khalid, and  Jamie Hacker Hughes. “Nothing  New  under  the  Sun: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders in the Ancient World.” Early Science and Medicine 19, (2014): 557. (accessed May 1, 2016).

“A Brief History of Mental Illness.” BigPicture. https://bigpictureeducation.com/brief-history-mental-illness (accessed January 5, 2019).

“Acceptance/Forgiveness.” havoca. https://www.havoca.org/survivors/grief/acceptanceforgiveness/ (accessed February 4, 2022).

Addington, J., T.A. Girard, B.K. Christensen, D. Addington. “Social cognition mediates illness-related and cognitive influences on social function in patients with Schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.” Journal of Psychiatry and Neurosciences 35 (1) (2010). (accessed May 9, 2021).

Aghevli, M.A., J.J. Blanchard, & W.P. Horan. “The expression and experience of emotion in schizophrenia: A study of social interactions.” Psychiatry Research, 119, (2003). (accessed March 2, 2017).

Aich, Tapas Kumar. “Buddha philosophy and western psychology.” Indian Journal of Psychiatry,  Suppl. 2, no. 55 (2013 January). (accessed May 6, 2018).

Ahearn, E.P., M. Mussey, C. Johnson, et al. “Quetiapine as an adjunctive treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder: An 8-week open-label study.” International Clinical Psychopharmacology 21, (2006), in Alexander, Walter. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans Focus on Antidepressants and Atypical Antipsychotic Agents.” Pharmacy and Therapeutics 37, (1) (January 2012) :29–33. In Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed May 19, 2021).

Akabas, Shoshana. “ ‘Attacked and starved’: A century-old diary recounts U.S. soldiers trapped behind enemy lines.” The Washington Post, October 7, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2018/10/07/attacked-starved-century-old-diary-recounts-us-soldiers-trapped-behind-enemy-lines/?utm_term=.f1f5a2deef82 (accessed 19, 2019).

Alfano, Sean. “Friendly Fire Deaths At All-Time Low.” March 11, 2006. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/friendly-fire-deaths-at-all-time-low/ (accessed October 6, 2015).

“Allied and Neutral Ships Lost: 1914-18.” http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWshipslost.html (accessed November 6, 2014).

“Amygdale, The Anatomy of P.T.S.D.” BrainLine, June 4, 2014. https://www.brainline.org/slideshow/anatomy- ptsd (accessed September 6, 2018).

“American casualties in Iraq, Afghanistan, and beyond.” USA Today. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/casualties.htm#afghan (accessed November 24, 2014).

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. (accessed May 3, 2021).

American Psychiatric Association. APA practice guidelines: Treatment of patients with acute stress syndrome and posttraumatic stress disorder. March, 2004. www.psychiatryonline.com/pracGuide/pracGuideChapToc_11.aspx. (accessed October 19, 2011).

—-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; Washington, DC, USA: 2013. (accessed March 28, 2019).

Anderson, Terry, and P.J. Hill. “An American Experiment in Anarcho-capitalism: The Not So Wild, Wild West.” Journal of Libertarian Studies 3 (1979). (accessed May 4, 2016).

Andrzejewski, Adam. ”The VA Scandal One Year Later. Bonuses at the most troubled VA facilities run virtually unabated.” forbes.com, May 24, 2015. http://www.forbes.com/sites/adamandrzejewski/2015/05/24/the-va-scandal-one-year-later/ (accessed June 3, 2015).

“Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, The. “Part 3: A.D. 920 - 1014.” Online Medieval and Classical Library Release #17. http://omacl.org/Anglo/part3.html (accessed October 17, 2014).

Andreasen, Michael, P. Atkinson, Adam Guetz, Lawrence M. Wein. “A Dynamic Model for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among U.S. Troops in Operation Iraqi Freedom,” September 2009. http://faculty-gsb.stanford.edu/wein/personal/documents/ptsd-text-ms_rev1.pdf (accessed November 16, 2014).

Andreasen, Nancy C. “What is post-traumatic stress disorder?” Dialogues Clinical Neuroscience 13, no. 3 (September 2011). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182007/?tool=pmcentrez (accessed October 20, 2015).

“Anselm of Canterbury Quotes.” BrainyQuote.com, BrainyMedia Inc, 2019. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/anselm_of_canterbury_400869 (accessed March 25, 2019).

Anthony, “Misdiagnosis.” My P.T.S.D., May 25, 2015. https://www.myptsd.com/misdiagnosis/128/ (accessed March 9, 2016).

Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, The. “Is there an epidemic of suicides in the US military?” January 9, 2014. http://video.foxnews.com/v/4173744205001/is-there-an-epidemic-of-suicides-in-the-us-military/?#sp=show-clips (accessed April 15, 2015).

Army Museum, Ha Noi; Hong Ngoc (Rosy Jade) Humanity Center, Sao Do; Research Center for Gender, Family, and Environment in Development, Ha Noi; Women’s Museum, Ha Noi; War Remnants Museum, Ho Chi Minh City. (accessed May 23, 2020).

Arnold, Jonathan. “10 Things You Should Know About Prevenient Grace.” https://godsmissionarychurch.org/2020/02/12/10-things-you-should-know-about-prevenient-grace/ God’s Missionary Church, February 10, 2020.  (accessed January 4, 2022).

Arnsten, A.F. “Stress impairs prefrontal cortical function in rats and monkeys: role of dopamine D1 and norepinephrine alpha-1 receptor mechanisms.” Progress in Brain Research 126 (2000), in De Bellis and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

—-“The biology of being frazzled.” Science 12; 280(5370) (June 1998).

A Select Library Of The Nicene And Post-Nicene Fathers Of The Christian Church. Second Series Translated Into English With Prolegomena And Explanatory Notes. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Translated by H. De Romstin, E. De Romstin, and H.T.F. Duckworth. Vol. X. Ambrose: Select Works and Letters Some of the Principal Works of St. Ambrose. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1892. http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/210/2100000.html (accessed March 23, 2014).

Atkin, Robert. “The ‘glory’ of Christ on the Cross (cf. ‘lifted up’ / ‘glorified’ – esp. John 17).” robertatkin.net, May 9, 2014. http://robertatkin.net/essays/glory-christ-cross-cf-lifted-glorified-esp-john-17/ (accessed March 27, 2019).

Attebury, James. ”The Eternal Covenant of Redemption.” jamesattebury.wordpress.com,  February 24, 2015. https://jamesattebury.wordpress.com/2015/02/24/the-eternal-covenant-of-redemption/ (accessed March 27, 2019).

Augustyn, Adam and Editors. “Pharaoh Egyptian King.” Britanica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/pharaoh (accessed January 11, 2021).

Ausubel, D.P. “Relationships between shame and guilt in the socialization process.” Psychological Review, 67, (1955). (accessed October 18, 2020).

“A world history of art.” http://www.all-art.org/Architecture/3.htm (accessed September 18, 2019).

Baker, Dewleen G., Nosa N. Ekhator, John W. Kasckow, Boris Dashevsky, Paul S. Horn, Ludmila Bednarik, Thomas D. Geracioti, Jr., “Higher Levels of Basal Serial CSF Cortisol in Combat Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder,” American Journal of Psychiatry 162 (2005). (accessed May 29, 2019).

Ballenger, J.C. “Remission rates in patients with anxiety disorders treated with paroxetine.” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, (2004):1696–1707, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January).

Balt, Steve. “Is the Criticism of DSM-5 Misguided?” Psychiatric Times, December 21, 2011. http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/dsm-5-0/criticism-dsm-5-misguided (accessed March 4, 2016).

Barnes, Paul. “Christian Perspective on War.” Officers Christian Fellowship. http://www.ocfusa.org/articles/christian-perspective-war/#.VTW96KYdL8s (accessed April 20, 2015).

Barrett, Michael P. V. Beginning at Moses: A Guide to Finding Christ in the Old Testament. Ambassador International. Kindle Edition. (accessed July 8, 2017).

Barrois, C. Deux textes prophe ́tiques d’Adam Cygielstrejch parus dans les Annales Me ́dico-Psychologiques en 1912 sur ‘troubles psychiques de guerre durant la guerre russo-japonaise de 1904–1905.’ Annales Me ́dico-Psychologiques 151 (1993). (accessed May 23, 2019).

Barrow, Mandy. “Egyptian Pharaohs.” Ancient Egypt, 2013. http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/egypt/pharaoh.htm (accessed January 11, 2021).

Barth, S.K., E.K. Dursa, R.M. Bossarte, and A.I. Schneiderman. “Trends in brain cancer mortality among U.S. Gulf War Veterans: 21 year follow-up.” Cancer Epidemiology 50, (Pt A) (2017). (accessed August 28, 2018).

Barth, Shannon, Aaron Schneiderman, Tim Bullman, and Mitchell Wallin. “Neurologic Diseases in Gulf War Veterans.” U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. https://www.publichealth.va.gov/epidemiology/studies/postwar-mortality-neurologic-diseases-gulf-war.asp (accessed July 29, 2019).

—-H.K. Kang, T.A. Bullman, and W.T. Wallin. “Neurological mortality among U.S. Veterans of the Persian Gulf War: 13-year follow-up.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 52, (2009). (accessed May 21, 2018).

“Battle of Jutland, greatest naval battle of WWI, begins.” Edited by History.com. A&E Television Networks, July 28, 2019. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-jutland (accessed August 24, 2019).

Baumeister, R.F., A.M. Stillwell, and T.F. Heatherton. “Guilt: An interpersonal approach.” Psychological Bulletin 115 (1994). (accessed May 1, 2021).

Bayne-Jones, S. United States Army. 1607-1939. Office of the Surgeon–Office of Medical History, 1968. http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/misc/evprev/frameindex.html (accessed November 28, 2016).

Beale, G.K. “The Twofold Obedience of Christ.” Tabletalk, April 2019. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/04/twofold-obedience-christ/ (accessed February 21, 2020).

Beard, G.M. “Neurasthenia or nervous exhaustion.” Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 80 (1869). (accessed May 28, 2018).

Becker, J.B., L.M. Monteggia, T.S. Perrot-Sinal, R.D. Romeo, J.R. Taylor, R.Yehuda, T.L. Bale. “Stress and disease: is being female a predisposing factor?” Journal of Neuroscience 27 (October 2007).

Begg, Dan. “History of P.T.S.D. Through Warfare.” http://historyofptsd.umwblogs.org/vietnam/ (accessed November 2, 2014).

Belgic Confession. https://prts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Belgic-Confession-of-Faith-with-Intro.pdf (accessed January 6, 2021)

Bentley, Steve. “A Short History of P.T.S.D.: From Thermopylae to Hue Soldiers Have Always Had A Disturbing Reaction To War.” The Vietnam Veteran, March/April 2005. http://www.vva.org/archive/TheVeteran/2005_03/feature_HistoryPTSD.html (accessed October 10, 2014).

Berger, W., M.V. Mendlowicz, C. Marques-Portella, et al. “Pharmacologic alternatives to antidepressants in posttraumatic stress disorder.” Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 33, (2009):169–180, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed May 2, 2021).

Bergland, Christopher. “The Neuroscience of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.” November 5, 2013. https:// www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-athletes-way/201311/the-neuroscience-post-traumatic-stress-disorder (accessed October 6, 2015).

Bergman, Jerry. “Eugenics and the Development of Nazi Racial Policy.” Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 44, 109, June, 1992. (accessed May 18, 2017).

Berkhof, Louis. “The Covenant of Redemption.” Monergism. https://www.monergism.com/covenant-redemption (accessed July 31, 2021)

Besnard, Antoine, and Amar Sahay. “Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis, Fear Generalization, and Stress.” Neuropsychopharmacology 41, (1) (January 2016). (accessed November 7, 2018).

Bethea, C.L., S.J. Mirkes, A. Su, D. Michelson. “Effects of oral estrogen, raloxifene and arzoxifene on gene expression in serotonin neurons of macaques.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 27, no. 4 (May 2002). (accessed May 8, 2020).

Bhattacharya, Jay. “A Sensible and Compassionate Anti-COVID Strategy.” Imprimis 49, No. 10 (October, 2020). (accessed November 28, 2018).

“Bible Verses about Conforming to Christ’s Image.” https://www.cgg.org/index.cfm/library/verses/id/1839/conforming-christs-image-verses.htm (accessed February 17, 2021).

Bird, Phyllis A. “‘Male and Female He Created Them’: Gen. 1:27b in the Context of the Priestly Account of Creation.” Harvard Theological Review Vol. 74, 2 April 1981. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/harvard-theological-review/article/male-and-female-he-created-them-gen-127b-in-the-context-of-the-priestly-account-of-creation1/01E8EB0B6C73EDEF3FDD56472B24F4DD. (accessed July 18, 2019).

Birmes, Philippe, Leah Hatton, Alain Brunet and Laurent Schmitt, “Early historical literature for post-traumatic symptomatology,” Stress and Health 19: (2003). (accessed November 6, 2020).

Bischoff B., and S. Wessely. “Managing patients with inexplicable health problems.” British Medical Journal 326, (2003). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1125482/ (accessed February 4, 2015).

Bittner, Fred. “What Is Worship?” Faithgateway, October 16, 2013. https://www.faithgateway.com/worship/#.YJQ14C9h1pQ (accessed May 6, 2021).

Blanchard, J.J., W.P. Horan, & S.A. Brown. “Diagnostic differences in social anhedonia: A longitudinal study of schizophrenia and major depressive disorder.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110, (2001). (accessed March 25, 2018).

Blanck, P. “Civil War pensions and disability.” Ohio State Law Journal 62 (2001). (accessed November 9, 2019).

Blechert, J., T. Michael, N. Vriends, J. Margraf, F.H. Wilhelm. “Fear conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence for delayed extinction of autonomic, experiential, and behavioural responses.” Behaviour Research and Therapy 45, (2007): 2019—2033, in Jovanovic, Tanja, Seth D. Norrholm, Nineequa Q. Blanding, Justine E. Phifer, Tamara Weiss, Michael Davis, Erica Duncan, Bekh Bradley, Kerry Ressler. “Fear potentiation is associated with hypothalamic— pituitary—adrenal axis function in PTSD.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 11, 9 (2009). (accessed August 13, 2019).

Blocki, Martin. “The Ordo Salutis: Glorification.” Place for Truth, April 10, 2020. https://www.placefortruth.org/blog/the-ordo-salutis-glorification (accessed December 10, 2021).

Board on Military and Veterans Health. Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences Institute Of Medicine And National Research Council Of The National Academies. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11870&page=30 (accessed November 12, 2014).

Bohlin, Ray. “The Controversy over Evolution in Biology Textbooks.” Probe for Answers, August 21, 2003. https://probe.org/the-controversy-over-evolution-in-biology-textbooks/ (accessed April 5, 2019).

Bordwine, James E. “Covenant Theology: The Absolute Necessity of a Mediator.” (Sermon Number Four). http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/1069076/posts (accessed June 9, 2014).

Brady, K.T., S.C. Sonne, J.M. Roberts. “Sertraline treatment of co-morbid posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence.” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 56, (1995):502–505, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed January 22, 2020).

—-T. Pearlstein, G.M. Asnis, et al. “Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial.” Journal of the American Medical Assoc. 283, (2000):1837–1844, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed January 22, 2020).

Braga, L.L., J.P. Fiks, J.J. Mari, and M.F. Mello.(2008). “The importance of the concepts of disaster, catastrophe, violence, trauma and barbarism in defining posttraumatic stress disorder in clinical practice.” BMC Psychiatry 8, (68) (2008). (accessed July 25, 2017).

Breiter, H., N.L. Etcoff, P.J. Whalen, A. William, S.L. Rauch, et al. “Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression.” Neuron 17 (1996).   (accessed January 14, 2019).  

Bremner, J.D., T.M. Scott, R.C. Delaney, S.M. Southwick, J.W. Mason, D.R. Johnson, R.B. Innis, G. McCarthy, D.S. Charney. “Deficits in short-term memory in post-traumatic stress disorder.” American Journal of Psychiatry 150, (1993). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/14880869_Deficits_in_short-term_memory_in_posttraumatic_stress_disorder (accessed October 17, 2014).

—-P. Randall, E. Vermetten, L. Staib, R.A. Bronen, S. Capelli, C.M. Mazure, G. McCarthy, D.S. Charney, R.B. Innis. “MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder.” American Journal of Psychiatry 152, (1995). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC3229101/ (accessed October 13, 2014).

—-J. Licinio, A. Darnell, J.H. Krystal, M. Owens, S.M. Southwick, C.B. Nemeroff, and D.S. Charney. “Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder.” American Journal of Psychiatry 154, (1997). (accessed January 29, 2017).

—-J. Licinio, A. Darnell, J.H. Krystal, M. Owens, S.M. Southwick, C.B. Nemeroff, D.S. Charney. “Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder.” American Journal of Psychiatry 154, (1997). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/14081473_Elevated_CSF_corticotropin- releasing_factor_concentrations_in_posttraumatic_stress_disorder (accessed October 14, 2014).

—-“The Invisible Epidemic: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Memory and the Brain,” March 2000. http://www.pandys.org/articles/invisibleepidemic.html (accessed October 18, 2014).

—-M. Vythilingam, E. Vermetten, J. Adil, S. Khan, A. Nazeer, N. Afzal, G. McGlashan, B. Elzinga, G.M. Anderson, G. Heninger, S.M. Southwick, D.S. Charney. “Cortisol response to a cognitive stress challenge in posttraumatic stress disorder (P.T.S.D.) related to childhood abuse.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 28, (2003). (accessed May 27, 2020).

—-E. Vermetten, C. Schmahl, V. Vaccarino, M. Vythilin-gam, N. Afzal, C. Grillon, D.S. Charney. “Positron emission tomographic imaging of neural correlates of a fear acquisition and extinction paradigm in women with childhood sexual-abuse-related post-traumatic stress disorder.” Psychological Medicine 35, (2005): 791—806, in Jovanovic, Tanja, Seth D. Norrholm, Nineequa Q. Blanding, Justine E. Phifer, Tamara Weiss, Michael Davis, Erica Duncan, Bekh Bradley, Kerry Ressler. “Fear potentiation is associated with hypothalamic— pituitary—adrenal axis function in PTSD.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 11, 9 (2009). (accessed January 18, 2018).

Broglio, C., A. Gómez, E. Durán, F.M. Ocaña, F. Jiménez-Moya, F. Rodríguez, C. Salas C). "Hallmarks of a common forebrain vertebrate plan: Specialized pallial areas for spatial, temporal and emotional memory in actinopterygian fish.” Brain Resolution Bulletin 57 (4-6) (2002: 397–99, in “Hippocampus.” Computational and Applied Mathematics, Rice University. https://www.caam.rice.edu/~cox/wrap/hippocampus.pdf (accessed August 5, 2020).

Brooks, Megan. “Prolonged Exposure Therapy Superior to Supportive Counseling for Adolescent P.T.S.D.” Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Learning Network, December 31, 2013. https://www.naccme.com/article/prolonged-exposure-therapy-superior-supportive-counseling-adolescent-ptsd-14689 (accessed July 27, 2019).

Brown, B. “Listening to Shame.” TED. https://www.ted.com/talks/brene_brown_listening_to_shame. (accessed September 15, 2019).

Brown P.J., and J. Wolfe. “Substance Abuse and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Comorbidity.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 35, 1 (1994). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8082556 (accessed July 27, 2018).

Brown, T.A., B.F. Chorpita, & D.H. Barlow. “Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 107, (1998). (accessed January 13, 2020).

Bruggemann, Walter. “From Dust to Kingship.” ZAW 84 (1972). (accessed January 4, 2017).

Bruno, Chris. “Why Does the Bible Talk So Much about Land?” Crossway, May 05, 2017. https://www.crossway.org/articles/why-does-the-bible-talk-so-much-about-land/ (accessed January 14, 2022).

Bryant, R.A., A.G. Harvey, C. Basten,, S.T. Dang, and T. Sackville. “Treatment of acute stress disorder: A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 66, (5) (1998). http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/9803707 (accessed March 20, 2015).

Buchanan, James. “Father, Son and Holy Spirit: Each Have a Part in Saving Sinners.” monergism.com, https://www.monergism.com/father-son-and-holy-spirit-each-have-part-saving-sinners (accessed November 12, 2018).

Bullman, T.A., C.M. Mahan, H.K. Kang, and W.F. Page. “Mortality in U.S. Army Gulf War Veterans exposed to 1991 Khamisiyah chemical munitions destruction.” American Journal Public Health 95, (2005). (accessed January 16, 2020).

Bulut, Sefa and Ibn Haldun. “Freud’s Approach to Trauma.” Psychol Psychother 3, 1 (2019). (accessed August 24, 2017).

Burgo, Joseph. “The Difference Between Guilt and Shame.” Psychology Today, May 30, 2013. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/shame/201305/the-difference-between-guilt-and-shame (accessed February 11, 2019).

Burns, D.D., & R.J. Eidelson. “Why are depression and anxiety correlated? A test of the tripartite model.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 66, (1998). (accessed July 27, 2015).

Bushatz, Amy. “Troop Divorce Rate Unchanged; Marriage Rate Continues Fall.” military.com, March 21, 2018. https://www.military.com/daily-news/2018/03/21/troop-divorce-rate-unchanged-marriage-rate-continues-fall.html (accessed August 2, 2020).

Butt, Kyle. “Hitler—The Ultimate Evolutionist.” Apologetics Press. https://www.apologeticspress.org/APContent.aspx?category=9&article=866 (accessed March 4, 2021).

Butterfield, M.I., M.E. Becker, K.M. Connor, et al. “Olanzapine in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A pilot study.” International Clinical Psychopharmacology 16, (2001), in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed January 28, 2017).

Calvin, John. “Christ Rightly and Properly Said to Have Merited Grace and Salvation for Us.” Monergism. https://www.monergism.com/christ-rightly-and-properly-said-have-merited-grace-and-salvation-us (accessed December 10, 2021).

Campbell, S and G. Macqueen. "The role of the hippocampus in the pathophysiology of major depression.” Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 29 (6) (2004). In “Hippocampus.” Computational and Applied Mathematics, Rice University. https://www.caam.rice.edu/~cox/wrap/hippocampus.pdf (accessed August 5, 2020).

Campbell, Matt. “Fatal Echoes In a tragic loop, firefighters continue to die from preventable mistakes.” The Kansas City Star. https://www.kansascity.com/news/nation-world/national/article118921298.html (accessed April 2, 2019).

Canons of Dort. https://prts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Belgic-Confession-of-Faith-with-Intro.pdf (accessed January 6, 2021).

Carder, Kenneth L. “A Wesleyan understanding of grace.” ResourseUMC. https://www.resourceumc.org/en/content/a-wesleyan-understanding-of-grace (accessed January. 4, 2022).

Carrey, N.J., H.J. Butter, M.A. Persinger, R.J. Bialik. “Physiological and cognitive correlates of child abuse.” Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry 34(8) (1995), in De Bellis and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Carrion, V.G., C.F. Weems, R. Ray, A.L. Reiss. “Toward an empirical definition of pediatric PTSD: the phenomenology of PTSD symptoms in youth.” Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry 41(2) (February 2002).

—-A. Garrett, V. Menon, C.F. Weems, A.L. Reiss. “Posttraumatic stress symptoms and brain function during a response-inhibition task: an fMRI study in youth.” Depression and Anxiety. Journal 25(6) (2008).

Catani, C, N. Jacob, E. Schauer, M. Kohila, and F. Neuner. “Family violence, war, and natural disasters: a study of the effect of extreme stress on children’s mental health in Sri Lanka.” BMC Psychiatry 8, (2008). (accessed January 16, 2021).

Cavaliere, Victoria. “'A tragic misinterpretation:' LAPD under scrutiny after mistaken-identity shootings during hunt for accused killer ex-cop Christopher Dorner.” New York Daily News, February 09, 2013. https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/new-details-emerge-lapd-mistaken-identity-shootings-article-1.1259470 (accessed April 2, 2019).

Centeno, M.L., A.P. Reddy, L.J. Smith, et al. “Serotonin in microdialysate from the mediobasal hypothalamus increases after progesterone administration to estrogen primed macaques.” European Journal of Pharmacology 555, no. 19 (January 2007). (accessed January 18, 2018).

Chaffart, Rob. “Where does sickness come from?” The Illustrator. http://www.answers2prayer.org/sickness/sickness0.html (accessed February 21, 2020).

Challies, Tim. “Being Transformed into Christ’s Likeness.” CHALLIES, September 13, 2012. https://www.challies.com/reading-classics-together/being-transformed-into-christs-likeness/ (accessed February 17, 2021).

“Charles Whittlesey Commander of the Lost Battalion.” worldwar1.com. http://www.worldwar1.com/dbc/whitt.htm (accessed January 19, 2019).

Charpin, D. and J.M. Durand. “Notes de lecture: Texte aus dem Sfnkasid Palast.” MARl 7 (1993).

Chen, L., W.W. Eaton, J.J. Gallo, & G. Nestadt. “Understanding the heterogeneity of depression through the triad of symptoms, course and risk factors: A longitudinal, population-based study.” Journal of Affective Disorders, 59, (2000). (accessed January 15, 2020).

Cherry, Kendra. “The Origins of Psychology From Philosophical Beginnings to the Modern Day.” verywellmind.com, March 09, 2019. https://www.verywellmind.com/a-brief-history-of-psychology-through-the-years-2795245 (accessed March 15, 2019).

“Child abuse linked to risk of suicide in later life.” Science Daily, January 9, 2019. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/01/190109192533.htm (accessed November 30, 2021).

“Childhood Trauma: Out of the Darkness.” Whole Health Clinical Group. http://www.yournacm.com/file_download/inline/f7537a55-69f4-4618-b56e-2c34c21d2725 (accessed September 9, 2018).

Church, Carol. “Do Military Couples Divorce More Often?” Smart couples. https://smartcouples.ifas.ufl.edu/married/military-couples-corner-/do-military-couples-divorce-more-often/ (accessed August 2, 2020).

Ciccone, Alicia. “Changing Fear Circuitry in Brain Could Have Implications for P.T.S.D.” Neurology Advisor, January 21, 2015. https://www.neurologyadvisor.com/neurobehavioral-disorders/fear-circuitry-post-traumatic-stress-disorder/article/393703/ (accessed September 11, 2018).

Cisler, J. M. et al., “Functional reorganization of neural networks during repeated exposure to the traumatic memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: an exploratory fMRI study,” Journal of psychiatric research 48, (2014). (accessed July 14, 2019).

“Civil War Battlefield Natural Therapies Found to be Effective against Modern-Day Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria.” GEN, May 22, 2019. https://www.genengnews.com/news/civil-war-battlefield-plant-treatments-found-to-be-effective-against-modern-day-multidrug-resistant-bacteria/ (accessed January 16, 2020).

Clark, D.B., L. Lesnick A.M. Hegedus. “Traumas and other adverse life events in adolescents with alcohol abuse and dependence.” Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry 36(12) (December1997), in De Bellis and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Clark, L.A., &  D. Watson. “Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100, (1991). (accessed June 29, 2017).

“Client Retention: Nurture Your Clients.” American Message Therapy Association. https://www.amtamassage.org/career_guidance/detail/114?typeId=5 (accessed January 22, 2020).

Coelho, Mabio. “The Covenants in the Bible and Ancient Near East Literature, and the relationship between God and Men.” Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo, Conference Paper, July 2012. (accessed January 28, 2020).

Cohen, Harold. “Differential Diagnosis of P.T.S.D. Symptoms.” P.T.S.D. Support Services, April 8, 2006. http://www.ptsdsupport.net/differential_diagnosis_of_ptsd.html (accessed March 9, 2016).

Coker, Eric. “Historian focuses on Civil War suicides.” Discover-e, in Diane Miller Sommerville, “Aberration of Mind: Suicide, the South and Civil War.” http://discovere.binghamton.edu/faculty-spotlights/sommerville-3571.html (accessed January 30, 2015).

Coleman, Penny. “Military Suicides: Those We Might Yet Save.” Justice Policy Institute. http://www.justicepolicy.org/news/3431 (accessed January 24, 2015).

Collins, Martin G. “Overcoming (Part 5): Self-Denial.” Forerunner, “Bible Study,” December 2000. https://www.bibletools.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/Library.sr/CT/BS/k/54/overcoming-part-5-self-denial.htm (accessed October 17, 2021).

“Common Grace.” Ligonier Ministries, September 21, 2021. https://www.ligonier.org/guides/common-grace (accessed November 25, 2021).

Connor, K.M., S.M. Sutherland, L.A. Tupler, et al. “Fluoxetine in post-traumatic stress disorder: Randomised, double-blind study.” British Journal of Psychiatry 175, (1999):17–22, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed November 18, 2017).

“Conversion disorder.” MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000954.htm (accessed January 5, 2019).

Cook, J.M., D.S. Riggs, R. Thompson, J.C. Coyne, & J.I. Sheikh. “Posttraumatic stress disorder and current relationship functioning among World War II ex-prisoners of war.” Journal of Family Psychology 18, (2004). (accessed May 4, 2021).

Copeland, W.E., G. Keeler, A. Angold, E.J. Costello. “Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood. Archives of General Psychiatry 64(5) (May 2007), in De Bellis and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Copping, Jasper. “WW1 dead and shell shock figures ‘significantly underestimated.’” The Telegraph, January 16, 2014. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-one/10577200/WW1-dead-and-shell-shock-figures-significantly-underestimated.html (accessed July 26, 2018).

Corbetta, M., G. Patel, and G.L. Shulman. “The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind.” Neuron 58, (2008). (accessed January 8, 2020).

Corneil, W., Beaton, R., Murphy, S., Johson, C., Pike, K. “Exposure to traumatic incidents and prevalence of post stress symptomatology in urban firefighters in two countries.” Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 4 (2) (1999). (accessed July 2, 2018).

Coronado, Olive Estrella. “Attention Deficit Disorder - Hypoactivity and Hyperactivity.” healthguideinfo.com, August 21, 2010. healthguideinfo.com (accessed September 11, 2018).

“Cost of the American Civil War.” Historical Times Encyclopedia of the Civil War. Edited by Patricial L. Faust. February 2, 2002. http://civilwarhome.com/warcosts.html (accessed January 24, 2015).

Costa, D. “Scarring and Mortality Selection Among Civil War POWs: A Long-Term Mortality, Morbidity, and Socioeconomic Follow-Up.” Demography, 49 (2012). (accessed January 13, 2017).

Costafreda, S.G., M.J. Brammer, A.S. David, Fu CH. “Predictors of amygdala activation during the processing of emotional stimuli: A meta-analysis of 385 PET and fMRI studies.” Brain Research Reviews 58 (1) (2008). (accessed September 22, 2017).

Courtemanche, D.J., & O. Robinow, Recognition and treatment of the posttraumatic stress disorder in the burn victim. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 10, (1989). (accessed January 17, 2017).

“Covenant of Redemption: the Intra-Trinitarian Covenant, The John 6:37-39; 17:4-6.” The Well Boise, March 21st, 2021. https://www.thewellboise.com/wp-content/uploads/sermons/2021/03/The-Covenant-of-Redemption.The-Intra-Trinitarian-Covenant.pdf (accessed December 11, 2021).

“Covenant of Works, The. Genesis 2:15-17.” Ligonier Ministries, July 25, 2014. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/covenant-works (accessed November 25, 2021).

Coyne, J.C., & T.L. Schwenk. “The relationship of distress to mood disturbance in primary care and psychiatric populations.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 65, (1997).

Craig, William Lane and Quentin Smith. “The Uncaused Beginning of the Universe,” 180, in “Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology.” Oxford Scholarship Online: (October 2011). (accessed June 21, 2019).

Crocker, J., and C.T. Wolfe. “Contingencies of self-worth.” Psychological Review 108, (2001).

Crocq L. “From shell shock and war neurosis to posttraumatic stress disorder: a history of psychotraumatology.” Dialogues Clinical Neuroscience 2, (1) (March 2000). (accessed January 29, 2017).

Crocq, Marc-Antoine and Louis Crocq. “From shell shock and war neurosis to posttraumatic stress disorder: a history of psychotraumatology.” Dialogues Clinical Neuroscience 2, 1 (March, 2000). (accessed January 18, 2018).

Cruver, Dan. “Adoption in Christ: A Story of Unimaginably Good News.” Union. https://www.uniontheology.org/resources/bible/biblical-theology/adoption-in-christ-a-story-of-unimaginably-good-news (accessed December 26, 2021).

Culp, R.E., R.V. Watkins, H. Lawrence, D. Letts, D.J. Kelly, M.L. Rice. “Maltreated children's language and speech development: abused, neglected, and abused and neglected.” First Language 11 (1991), in De Bellis and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Cunningham, Conor. “Survival of the fittest.” Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/survival-of-the-fittest (accessed August 8, 2020).

Dackis, Melissa N., Fred A. Rogosch, Assaf Oshri, Dante Cicchetti. “The role of limbic system irritability in linking history of childhood maltreatment and psychiatric outcomes in low-income, high-risk women: moderation by FK506 binding protein 5 haplotype.” Developmental Psychopathology 24(4) (2012 November). (accessed February 4, 2022).

Daily mail.com. May 22, 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2636179/Soldier-wifes-1915-suicide-pact-avoid-horrors-WWI-Couple-dead-home-notes-saying-didnt-want-parted.html (accessed July 26, 2018).

Dallas Theological Seminary. Doctrinal Statement. (accessed January 7, 2022).

Dalley, Stephanie. “Ancient Mesopotamian Gardens and the Identification of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon Resolved,” Garden History 21.1 (1993). (accessed March 2, 2014). 

Dan, Alex. “World War II Statistics.” April 2, 2015. http://www.statisticbrain.com/world-war-ii-statistics/.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties, (accessed November 6, 2014).

Danios. “America Has Been At War 93% of the Time – 222 Out of 239 Years – Since 1776.” Washington’sblog.com, February 20, 2015. http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2015/02/america-war-93-time-222-239-years-since-1776.html (accessed August 19, 2017).

“Data on Veterans of the Korean War.” Department of Veterans Affairs, June 2000. http://www.va.gov/VETDATA/docs/SpecialReports/KW2000.pdf (accessed: August 8, 2013).

Davidson, J. “Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder with venlafaxine extended release: A 6-month randomized controlled trial.” Archives of General Psychiatry 63, (2006):485–492, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed July 25, 2020).

—-B.O. Rothbaum, P. Tucker, et al. “Venlafaxine extended release in posttraumatic stress disorder: A sertraline- and placebo-controlled study.” Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 26, (2006):259–267, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed June 2, 2016).

Davidson, R.T., B.O. Rothbaum, B.A. van der Kolk, et al. “Multicenter, double-blind comparison of sertraline and placebo in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder.” Archives of General Psychiatry 58, (2001, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed January 8, 2021).

Davis, Charles D. “Analysis of Herod the Great’s 40 B.C. voyage to Rome and return.” http://theos-sphragis.info/herods_40bc_voyage_analysis.html (accessed July 16, 2021).

Davis, Charles Patrick. “Medical Definition of Anhedonia.” MedicineNet.  (accessed May 17, 2021).

De Bellis, M.D. “The Psychobiology of Childhood Maltreatment.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 3(4) (1994).

—-F.W. Putnam. “Developmental Traumatology: A contributory mechanism for alcohol and substance use disorders Special Review.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 27 (2001), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

—-“Developmental traumatology: the psychobiological development of maltreated children and its implications for research, treatment, and policy.” Developmental Psychopathology 13(3) (Summer 2001), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

—-M.S. Keshavan. “Sex differences in brain maturation in maltreatment-related pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Review 27(1-2) (January-March 2003), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

—-P.W. Gold, T.E. Geracioti, Jr, S.J. Listwak, and M.A. Kling. “Association of fluoxetine treatment with reductions in CSF concentrations of corticotropin-releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin in patients with major depression.” American Journal of Psychiatry 150, (1993). (accessed July 22, 2018), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

—-S.R. Hooper. “Neural substrates for processing task-irrelevant emotional distracters in maltreated adolescents with depressive disorders: a pilot study.” Journal of Traumatic Stress 25(2) (2012), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

—-Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Dedert, Eric A., Patrick S. Calhoun, Lana L. Watkins, Andrew Sherwood, and Jean C. Beckham. “Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease: A Review of the Evidence.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 39, (1) (February 2010). (accessed January 22, 2020).

De Hooge, I.E., M. Zeelenberg, and S.M. Breugelmans. “Moral sentiments and cooperation: Differential influences of shame and guilt.” Cognition and Emotion 21 (2007). (accessed October 14, 2021).

Del, Ben K., Scotti JR., Chen, Y-Ch., Fortson, B.L. “Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in firefighters.” Work and Stress 20 (1) (2006). (accessed January 19, 2017).

Dekel, Sharon, Tsachi Ein-Dor, Jeffrey B. Rosen, and George A. Bonanno, “Differences in Cortisol Response to Trauma Activation in Individuals with and without Comorbid P.T.S.D. and Depression.” Frontiers of Psychology 8, (2017). (accessed January 19, 2020).

De Yoanna, Michael, and Mark Benjamin. “I am under a lot of pressure to not diagnose P.T.S.D.” salon, April 8, 2009. https://www.salon.com/2009/04/08/tape/ (accessed March 14, 2016).

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Association, 5th ed, 2013, Washington, DC. http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/PTSD-overview/dsm5_criteria_ptsd.asp (accessed November 1, 2014).

DeYoung, Kevin. “Theological Primer: Pactum Salutis.” TGC, February 15, 2019. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/kevin-deyoung/theological-primer-pactum-salutis/ (accessed December 11, 2021).

Diehl, Anna. “Overcoming Survivor Guilt.” 2014. https://924jeremiah.wordpress.com/2014/02/02/overcoming-survivor-guilt/ (accessed January 2, 2018).

Divine or Semidivine King, The. Britanica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/sacred-kingship/The-divine-or-semidivine-king (accessed January 11, 2021).

Dobbs, David. “The P.T.S.D. Trap: Our Overdiagnosis of P.T.S.D. In Vets Is Enough to Make You Sick.” Scientific American 300, 4 (2009). http://www.wired.com/2012/03/the-ptsd-trap/ (accessed March 14, 2016).

Doessel, D.P., R.F.G. Williams, and H. Whiteford. “A reassessment of suicide measurement: Some comparative PYLL-based trends in Queensland, Australia, 1920-2005.” Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 30 (2009). (accessed January 24, 2017).

Doll, Kevin. “Spiritual Injury,” Healing The Storm. https://healingthestorm.com/2017/08/16/spiritual-injury/ (accessed April 5, 2019).

Dombeck, Mark. “Why The VA Doesn't Want To Diagnose Iraq War Veterans’ P.T.S.D.” May 20, 2008. https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/why-the-va-doesn-t-want-to-diagnose-iraq-war-veterans-ptsd/ (accessed March 14, 2016).

Dohrenwend, Bruce, Thomas Yager, Ben Adams, Melanie Wall. “Why Some Soldiers Develop PTSD While Others Don’t.” Association for Psychological Science, February 21, 2013. https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/releases/why-some-soldiers-develop-ptsd-while-others-dont.html (accessed August 6, 2020).

Dornsife, Dana and David. “What Is A King To Do: An Investigation of Images of Kingship. USC Dornsife. https://dornsife.usc.edu/what-is-a-king-to-do/kingship/ (accessed January 11, 2021).

Driscol, Mark. “What is prevenient grace?” Real Faith. https://realfaith.com/daily-devotions/what-is-prevenient-grace/ (accessed January 4, 2022).

Druzin, Heath. “Report: Familiar, ‘enduring’ problems plague VA health system.” Stars and Stripes. October 30, 2014. http://www.stripes.com/news/report-familiar-enduring-problems-plague-va-health-system-1.311293 (accessed June 3, 2015).

Dube, S.R., J.W. Miller, D.W. Giles, WH, V.J. Felitti, M. Dong,  R.F. Anda. “Adverse childhood experiences and the association with ever using alcohol and initiating alcohol use during adolescence.” Journal of Adolescent Health 38(4) (2006), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

—-V.J. Felitti, M. Dong, D.P. Chapman, W.H. Giles, R.F. Anda. “Childhood abuse, neglect, household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: The adverse childhood experiences Study.” Pediatrics 111(3) (2003, in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Duffy, Michael. “Franc-Tireur.” firstworldwar.com. August 22, 2009. http://www.firstworldwar.com/atoz/franctireur.htm (accessed March 29, 2016).

Dunlap, Daniel. “Living in the Tension.” Ligonier Ministries, https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/living-in-the-tension/ (accessed July 24, 2021).

Dunsmoor, J.E., S.E. Prince, V.P. Murty, P.A. Kragel, K.S. LaBar. “Neurobehavioral mechanisms of human fear generalization.” Neuroimage 55(4) (April 15, 2011). (accessed March 19, 2020).

“Early Dynastic Sculpture, 2900–2350 B.C.” The Met. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/edys/hd_edys.htm (accessed September 18, 2019).

“Early Psychiatric Hospitals & Asylums.” History of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/diseases/early.html (accessed May 11, 2021).

Eckenrode, J., M. Laird, J. Doris. “School performance and disciplinary problems among abused and neglected children.” Developmental Psychology 29 (1993), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Seven Years’ War.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Seven-Years-War (accessed May 15, 2017).

—-“Glucocorticoid hormone.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/glucocorticoid (accessed July 29, 2019).

—-“Mesoamerican civilization.” Britanica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mesoamerican-civilization (accessed January 26, 2021).

Ehlert, Ulrik. “Psychoneuroendocrinological contributions to the etiology of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and stress-related bodily disorders: The role of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis.” University of Zurich, Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Zurich, Switzerland. (accessed January 28, 2016).

Einhorn, Hillel J. and Robin M. Hogarth. “Confidence in Judgment: Persistence of the Illusion of Validity.” Psychological Review, Vol. 85, No. 5 (1978). (accessed January 9, 2016).

Elliott, Melinda. “Back from Hell Healing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.” http://www.massagetherapy.com/articles/index.php/article_id/383/Back-from-Hell (accessed November 3, 2014).

Ellis P.S. “The origins of the war neuroses.” Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service, 70, (3) (Winter 1984). (accessed January 24, 2016).

Elzakker, Van, R.D. Fevurly, T. Breindel, R.L. Spencer. “Environmental novelty is associated with a selective increase in Fos expression in the output elements of the hippocampal formation and the perirhinal cortex.” Learning & Memory 15, no. 12 (2008). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2632843/ (accessed October 9, 2014).

“Emancipation Proclamation.” Abraham Lincoln Online. http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speeches/emancipate.htm (accessed September 29, 2019).

“Emotions: limbic system.” Khan Academy. https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/emotion/v/emotions-limbic-system (accessed August 8, 2020).

Esposito, Lenny. “Can Evolution Produce Objective Morality?” ComeReason Ministries, January 25, 2017. http://apologetics-notes.comereason.org/2017/01/can-evolution-produce-objective-morality.html (accessed April 8, 2019)

“Estimated War Dead World War II.” 4http://warchronicle.com/numbers/WWII/deaths.html (accessed November 5, 2014). 

“Evolution of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, The.” December 21, 2010. http://www.ptsdsupport.net/evolutionof_ptsd.html (accessed October 12, 2014).

“Facts about World War 1.” http://www.findfast.org/facts-about-world-war-1.html (accessed November 6, 2014).

“Facts About the Korean War.” http://www.learnkoreanlanguage.com/facts-about-the-korean-war.html (accessed November 6, 2014).

Falger, P.R.J., W. Op den Velde, J.E. Hovers, E.G.W. Schouten, J.H. DeGroen, and H. Van Duijn. “Current posttraumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Dutch Resistance veterans from World War II.” Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 57, (1992). (accessed January 4, 2017).

Fantz, Ashley. “The Uncounted. The Spouse.” CNN, May 2014. http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/03/us/uncounted-suicides/index.html#spouse (accessed January 30, 2015).

Fee, Elizabeth, and Mary E. Garofalo. “Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War.” American  Journal of Public 101, (5) (May 2011). (accessed January 9, 2018).

“Female Suicide and Domestic Violence.” Criminal Justice. http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/crime/domestic-violence/female-suicide/ (accessed November 30, 2021).

Ferguson, Sinclair in N.T. Batzig. “The Flesh/Spirit Distinction in Pauline Theology.” FEEDINGONCHRIST, August 25, 2019. https://feedingonchrist.org/the-flesh-spirit-distinction-in-pauline-theology/ (accessed December 30, 2021).

Finkelhor D.A. A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1986.

Finley, E.P. “Cultural Aspects of PTSD, Part II: Narrative and Healing.” Neuroanthropology, June 22, 2008. https://neuroanthropology.net/2008/06/22/cultural-aspects-of-ptsd-part-ii-narrative-and-healing/ (accessed June 1, 2020).

“First Blood – History’s Earliest Recorded Military Conflicts.” MilitaryHistoryNow.com, October 13, 2014. http://militaryhistorynow.com/2014/10/13/first-blood-historys-earliest-recorded-military-conflicts/ (accessed December 23, 2017).

“First Evidence of Large Scale War Uncovered in Syria.” Project History Teacher, 2005. http://www.projecthistoryteacher.com/2005/12/first-evidence-of-large-scale-war.html (accessed December 23, 2017).

Fischer, Claude. “Veterans and suicides?” Berkley Blog. February 1, 2016. http://blogs.berkeley.edu/2016/02/01/veterans-and-suicides/ (accessed June 8, 2016).

Fischer, Hannah. “American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics.” Congressional Research Service Report for Congress. The Navy Department Library, July 13, 2005. http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.html (accessed November 7, 2014).

Fishman, Joanna. “What are Some of the Physiological Manifestations of P.T.S.D.?” June 2013. http:// psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/06/28/what-are-some-of-the-physiological-manifestations-of-ptsd/ (accessed September 15, 2015).

Foerschner, A.M. “The History of Mental Illness: From Skull Drills to Happy Pills, Inquiries. Vol. 2, no. 9 (2010). (accessed January 23, 2018).

Ford, Julian. “P.T.S.D. is the Amygdala Hijacking Joe’s Brain We know what happens to people’s brains after psychological trauma.” Psychology Today, December 07, 2012. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/hijacked-your-brain/201212/ptsd-is-the-amygdala-hijacking-joe-s-brain (accessed March 29, 2016).

Ford, J.D., P. Stockton, S. Kaltman, B.L. Green. “Disorders of extreme stress (DESNOS) symptoms are associated with type and severity of interpersonal trauma exposure in a sample of healthy young women.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 21(11) (November 2006), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Fortescue, History of the British Army, Vol. 4. http://freespace.virgin.net/gerald.hughes/indexa.htm?http://freespace.virgin.net/gerald.hughes/history/gibralt.htm&content (accessed October 18, 2014).

“Four sons of Horus.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_sons_of_Horus (accessed January 11, 2021).

Frances, Allen J. “DSM 5 Is Guide Not Bible—Ignore Its Ten Worst Changes APA approval of DSM-5 is a sad day for psychiatry.” Psychology Today, December 02, 2012. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/dsm5-in-distress/201212/dsm-5-is-guide-not-bible-ignore-its-ten-worst-changes (accessed March 4, 2016).

—-“My 12 Best Tips on Psychiatric Diagnosis.” Huffington Post, June 17, 2013. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/allen-frances/my-12-best-tips-on-psychi_b_3348588.html (accessed March 4, 2016).

Francis, D.D., F.C. Champagne, M.J. Meaney. “Variations in maternal behaviour are associated with differences in oxytocin receptor levels in the rat.” Journal of Neuroendocrinology 12(12) (December 2000), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

“Free PTSD Help.” https://freeptsdhelp.com/?utm_source=bing&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Campaign%20%231&utm_term=PTSD%20treatment&utm_content=Ad%20group%20%231 (accessed January 22, 2020).

“French U-Boat Sunk By Own Destroyer.” The Atlanta Georgian, March 22, 1917. http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/WWI_accidents_pdf (accessed October 5, 2015).

Frey, W.H. II. “Intranasal Insulin to Treat and Protect Against Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease & Volume 201, no. 7, (July 2013). (accessed May 24, 2018).

Friedman, Matthew. “P.T.S.D. from Armistice Day to DSM-5.” http://www.blogs.va.gov/VAntage/10827/ptsd-from-armistice-day-to-dsm-5/ (accessed October 18, 2014).

—- P.P. Schnurr. “The relationship between trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and physical health.” In “Neurobiological and clinical consequences of stress.” Edited by M.J. Friedman, D.S. Charney, and A.Y. Deutch. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1995. (accessed October 13, 2017).

—-“History of P.T.S.D. in Veterans: Civil War to DSM-5.” https://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/PTSD-overview/basics/history-of-ptsd-vets.asp (accessed January 6, 2018).

—-C.R. Marmar, D.G. Baker, C.R. Sikes, G.M. Farfel. “Randomized, double-blind comparison of sertraline and placebo for posttraumatic stress disorder in a Department of Veterans Affairs setting.” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 68, (5) (May 2007):711–720, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed October 14, 2019).

Frischer, Lisa. “Talk Therapy Sessions or Psychotherapy.” verywellmind, September 2018. https://www.verywellmind.com/talk-therapy-2671994 (accessed September 18, 2018).

Frueh, B.C., and J.A. Smith. “Suicide, alcoholism, and psychiatric illness among union forces during the U.S. Civil War.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders 7, (2012). (accessed December 23, 2021).

Fusar-Poli, P., A. Placentino, F. Carletti, P. Landi, P. Allen, et al. “Functional analyses of emotional faces processing: A voxel-based meta-analysis of 105 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies.” Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 34 (6) (2009). (accessed October 2, 2018).

Gallo, J.J., & J.C. Coyne. “The challenge of depression in late life: Bridging science and service in primary care.” Journal of the American Medical Association 284, (2000). (accessed October 2, 2021).

Gastaldo, Evann. “Bachmann: God Sent the Hurricane, Earthquake...To make Washington spend less.” newser.com, August 29, 2011. http://www.newser.com/story/127181/michele-bachmann-god-sent-hurricane-irene-east-coast-earthquake-to-make-washington-spend-less.html (accessed November 26, 2018).

Genius. https://genius.com/Suicide-is-painless-mash-theme-song-lyrics (accessed January 14, 2019).

Gentry, Peter, J. “Kingdom Through Covenant: Humanity as the Divine Image.” http://www.Kingdom_Through_Covenant_Humanity_as_the_Divine_Image.hmtl (accessed February 17, 2021).

German, Senta. “Art and Architecture of the Ancient Near East.” brewminate.com, April 17, 2017. https://brewminate.com/art-and-architecture-of-the-ancient-near-east/ (accessed September 16, 2019).

Geuze, E. Vermetten, M. Ruf, C.S. de Kloet, and H.G. Westenberg. “Neural correlates of associative learning and memory in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.” Journal of Psychological Research 42, (2008). (accessed October 13, 2020).

Gill, Moriah. “Did You Know M*A*S*H’s Theme Song Was Written by a 14-Year-Old. Rare, February 17, 2020. https://rare.us/entertainment-and-culture/mash-theme-song-lyrics-meaning/ (accessed October 18, 2021)

Gillespie, Claire. “This Is How Many People Die From the Flu Each Year, According to the CDC.” Explore Health, September 24, 2020. https://www.health.com/condition/cold-flu-sinus/how-many-people-die-of-the-flu-every-year (accessed December 18, 2020).

Glass, A.J. “Psychotherapy in the combat zone,” abstract in American Journal of Psychiatry 110, (1954). http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/ajp.110.10.725?journalCode=ajp (accessed November 2, 2014).

Glantz, Aaron. “Older veterans twice as likely to take their own lives as those returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.” The Bay Citizen, November 11, 2010. https://www.baycitizen.org/news/veterans/suicide-rates-soar-among-wwii-vets/#module-discuss-and-contribute (accessedNovember 24, 2014).

“Going to See the Elephant.” Historic Arkansas Museum Blog, March 15, 2015. http://www.historicarkansas.org/blog/going-to-see-the-elephant (accessed October 26, 2018).

Golden, Bernard. “Overcoming the Paralysis of Toxic Shame.” Psychology Today, April 22, 2017. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/overcoming-destructive-anger/201704/overcoming-the-paralysis-toxic-shame (accessed February 11, 2019).

Goleman, Daniel. “Therapists See Religion as Aid, Not Illusion.” The New York Times, 1991. https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/10/science/therapists-see-religion-as-aid-not-illusion.html (accessed August 28, 2018).

Golier, Julia, and James J. Peter. “The Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis in Gulf War Veterans.” February 6, 2012. http://www.va.gov/RAC-GWVI/docs/ Minutes_and_Agendas/Golier_final_powerpoint.pdf (accessed February 2, 2015).

Goodwin, Jim. “The Etiology of Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders.” Korean War Educator. http://koreanwar-educator.org/topics/health_issues/p_health_issues_ptsd.html (accessed November 4, 2014).

Gospel Coalition, The. “What is dispensationalism and is it biblical?” Got Questions. https://www.gotquestions.org/dispensationalism.html (accessed December 30, 2021).

Gould, E., P. Tanapat, B.S. McEwen, G. Flugge, E. Fuchs. “Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress.” abstract. PNAS 95, (1998). http://www.pnas.org/ content/95/6/3168 (accessed October 17, 2014).

Graham, Billy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQI47sDrOrs (accessed November 2, 2021).

Gray, Alison. "I think I shot down Amy Johnson.” The Scotsman, February 6, 1999. https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18685832.html (accessed January 22, 2015).

Greenier, K.D., M.H. Kernis, C.W. McNamara, S.B. Waschull, A.J. Berry, C.E. Herlocker, et al. “Individual differences in reactivity to daily events: Examining the roles of stability and levels of self-esteem.” Journal of Personality, 67 (1999). (accessed April 11, 2017).

Greenson, R.R. “Combat Neuroses: Development of Combat Exhaustion.” Psychoanalytical Quarterly 16 (1947). http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=paq.016.0287a (accessed October 2, 2014).

Gregory, Mackenzie J. “Wars continue to take their toll through Friendly Fire.” http://ahoy.tk-jk.net/macslog/Warscontinuetotaketheirto.html (accessed October 6, 2015).

Greist, J., G. Chouinard, E. DuBoff, et al. “Double-blind parallel comparison of three dosages of sertraline and placebo in outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.” Archives of General Psychiatry 52, (1995):289–295, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed April 2, 2018).

“Gulf War Veterans 10 Years Later.” Week of May 28, 2007. http://www.ptsdsupport.net/combat_short_stories.html (accessed November 21, 2014).

Gur, R.C., R. Sara, M. Hagendoorn, O. Maron, P. Hughgett, et al. A method for obtaining 3-dimensional facial expressions and its standardization for use in neurocognitive studies. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 115 (2002). (accessed February 22, 2019).

Guthrie, R.M., R.A. Bryant. “Extinction learning before trauma and subsequent posttraumatic stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 68 (2006): 307—311, in Jovanovic, Tanja, Seth D. Norrholm, Nineequa Q. Blanding, Justine E. Phifer, Tamara Weiss, Michael Davis, Erica Duncan, Bekh Bradley, Kerry Ressler. “Fear potentiation is associated with hypothalamic— pituitary—adrenal axis function in PTSD.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 11, 9 (2009). (accessed July 26, 2018).

Gutner, Cassidy A., Suzanne L. Pineles, Michael G. Griffin, Margaret R. Bauer, Mariann R. Weierich, and Patricia A. Resick. “Physiological Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” abstract. Journal of Traumatic Stress 23, no. 6 (December 2010). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3336199/ (accessed October 9, 2014).

“Guy Nightingale.” Century Gallipoli. https://gallipoli.rte.ie/people/eye-witnesses/guy-nightingale/  (accessed September 6, 2018).

HÄBERL, C.G. Arslan Tas Amulet No. 1 (AT1) https://www.academia.edu/5074216/Arslan_Tash_Amulet_No._1_AT1_ (accessed September 11, 2021).

Haley, R.W., J. Hom, P.W. Roland, W.W. Bryan, P.C. Van Ness, F.J. Bonte, M.D. Devous Sr, D. Mathews, J.L. Fleckenstein, F.H. Wians Jr., G.I. Wolfe, and T.L. Kurt. “Evaluation of neurologic function in Gulf War veterans. A blinded case-control study.” JAMA 277, (3) (January 1997). (accessed April 21, 2019).

Hall, Joseph. “Psychological trauma and the soldiers of Rome A Roman PTSD?” Ancient Warfare. A_Roman_PTSD_Psychological_Trauma_and_th.pdf (accessed March 18, 2020).

Ham, Steve. “What Is the Image of God?” Answers in Genesis, August 15, 2015. https://answersingenesis.org/genesis/what-is-image-of-god/ (accessed December 23, 2020).

Hammer, Paul S. “DCoE Director Explains Science Behind PTS.” BrainLine.org, May 29, 2013. https://www.brainline.org/article/dcoe-director-explains-science-behind-ptsd (accessed September 6, 2018).

“Hammurabi’s Code of Laws.” Trans. L. W. King. http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/ham/ham04.html. (accessed Nov. 12, 2015).

Hamner, M.B., S.E. Deitsch, P.S. Brodrick, et al. “Quetiapine treatment in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: an open trial of adjunctive therapy.” Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 23, (2003) :15–20. In Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed May 17, 2021).

—-R.A. Faldowski, H.G. Ulmer, et al. “Adjunctive risperidone treatment in post-traumatic stress disorder: A preliminary controlled trial of effects on comorbid psychotic symptoms.” International Clinical Psychopharmacology 18, (2003): 1-8, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed April 29, 2017).

Handley-Cousins, Sarah. “P.T.S.D. and the Civil War.” http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/author/sarah-handley-cousins/ (accessed October 12, 2014).

Hanks, Heather. “How To Overcome PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder).” Health Prep. https://healthprep.com/articles/mental-health/how-to-overcome-ptsd-post-traumatic-stress-disorder/ (accessed January 22, 2020).

Harris, M.B., Stacks JR. “A three year five state study on the relationships between Critical Incident Stress Debriefings, firefighters’ disposition, and stress reaction.” USFA-FEMA CISM Research Project. Commerce, Texas: Texas A&M University-Commerce, Department of Counseling; 1998. (accessed April 23, 2019).

—-Baloğlu, M., Stacks JR. “Critical Incident Stress Management and the mental health of Firefighters.” Journal of Loss and Trauma 7 (3) (2002). (accessed August 12, 2018).

“Hedonism.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, substantive revision October 17, 2013.   https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hedonism/ (accessed May 17, 2021).

Hefling, Kimberly. “Iraq war vets’ suicide rates analyzed High numbers found among members of Guard, Reserves.” San Francisco Gate. http://www.sfgate.com/nation/article/Iraq-war-vets-suicide-rates-analyzed-3295070.php (accessed January 30, 2015).

Heidelberg Catechism. https://prts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Heidelberg-Catechism-with-Intro.pdf (accessed January 6, 2021)

Heller, Joseph. “Catch-22 Themes, Motifs & Symbols.” Catch-22 Main Ideas. http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catch22/themes.html (accessed October 19, 2014).

Henderson, Robert. “The First Invasion of Quebec in the War of 1812.” http://www.warof1812.ca/lacolle1812.htm#_ednref17 (accessed October 5, 2015).

Hendriksen, W. and S.J. Kistemaker, Exposition of Colossians and Philemon .1953. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 2001). (accessed April 24, 2018).

Hendryx, John. “To Cut off the Sinner from All Hope in Himself.” Monergism. https://www.monergism.com/cut-sinner-all-hope-himself (accessed September 7, 2021).

—-“Why Does One Person Choose God and Not Another?” Monergism, October, 18, 2003. https://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/onsite/whychoose.html (accessed November 12, 2021).

—-“A Short Response to the Arminian Doctrine of Prevenient Grace. Monergism. https://www.monergism.com/short-response-arminian-doctrine-prevenient-grace (accessed January 4, 2022).

“Herod the Great.” Your Dictionary. https://biography.yourdictionary.com/herod-the-great (accessed July 16, 2021).

Hertzberg, M.A., M.E. Feldman, J.C. Beckham, et al. “Lack of efficacy for fluoxetine in PTSD: A placebo-controlled trial in combat veterans.” Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 12, (2000):101–105, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed April 22, 2020).

—-M.E. Feldman, J.C. Beckham, H.S. Kudler, J.R. Davidson. “Lack of efficacy for fluoxetine in PTSD: a placebo controlled trial in combat veterans.” Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 12, (2) (June 2000), in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed August 13, 2019).

Heuser I., G. Bissette, and M. Dettling, et al. “Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing hormone, vasopressin, and somatostatin in depressed patients and healthy controls: response to amitriptyline treatment.” Depression Anxiety 8, (1998). (accessed April 28, 2020).

“Hippocampus.” Computational and Applied Mathematics, Rice University. https://www.caam.rice.edu/~cox/wrap/hippocampus.pdf (accessed August 5, 2020).

“Hippocampus & P.T.S.D.” https:// search.yahoo.com/ search;_ylt=A0LEVxQ1LChWK28Akw5XNyoA;_ylc=X1MDMjc2NjY3OQRfcgMyBGZyA2FhcGx3BGdwcmlkA 0pkUmdzMUtuUWF1Y1hzQVZIR0REY0EEbl9yc2x0AzAEbl9zdWdnAzQEb3JpZ2luA3NlYXJjaC55YWhvby5jb 20EcG9zAzAEcHFzdHIDBHBxc3RybAMEcXN0cmwDMTgEcXVlcnkDaGlwcG9jYW1wdXMgJiBwdHNkBHRf c3RtcAMxNDQ1NDczODAw?p=hippocampus+%26+ptsd&fr2=sb-top-search&fr=aaplw (accessed October 21, 2014).

“Hippocampus, The Anatomy of P.T.S.D.,” BrainLine, June 4, 2014. https://www.brainline.org/slideshow/ anatomy-ptsd (accessed September 6, 2018).

“History of PTSD and Trauma Diagnoses. Traumadissociation.com. http://traumadissociation.com/ptsd/history-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder.html (accessed January 17, 2021)

History of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Part 4. http://www1.va.gov/opa/feature/history/docs/history4.pdf (accessed November 13, 2007).

“History of P.T.S.D.” Timeline. http://historyofptsd.wordpress.com/timeline-2/ (accessed October 18, 2014).

Hoexter, M. Q. et al., “Higher striatal dopamine transporter density in P.T.S.D.: an in vivo SPECT study with [(99 m)Tc]TRODAT-1,” Psychopharmacology 224, (2012). (accessed November 2, 2019).

Hoge, C.W. “Interventions for war-related posttraumatic stress disorder: meeting veterans where they are.” Journal of the American Medical Assoc. 306, (5) (August 3 2011):549–551, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed April 24, 2018).

Hollowood, Tia. “P.T.S.D. and Short-Term Memory Loss.” HealthyPlace, January 24, 2018. https://www.healthyplace.com/blogs/traumaptsdblog/2018/01/posttraumatic-stress-disorder-and-short-term-memory-loss (accessed July 27, 2019).

—-“Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Low Self-Esteem.” Healthy Place, April 4, 2018.  https://www.healthyplace.com/blogs/traumaptsdblog/2018/04/complex-ptsd-and-low-self-esteem (accessed 26, 2019).

—-“Setting Goals for PTSD Recovery Success.” Healthy Place. November 1, 2017. https://www.healthyplace.com/blogs/traumaptsdblog/2017/11/goal-setting-during-ptsd-recovery (accessed January 22, 2020).

Holmes, L. “How Emotional Abuse in Childhood Changes the Brain.” verywell mind, Updated on November 15, 2021. https://www.verywellmind.com/childhood-abuse-changes-the-brain-2330401 (accessed February 4, 2022).

Horwitz, Tony. “Did Civil War Soldiers Have P.T.S.D.?” Smithsonian Magazine, January 2015. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ptsd-civil-wars-hidden-legacy-180953652/ (accessed September 12, 2018).

Howard, Sethanne, and Mark W. Crandall. “Post Traumatic Stress Disorder What Happens in the Brain?” https://www.afom.org.au/images/research/V.93-3-Post%20Traumatic%20Stress%20Disorder.%20Sethanne%20Howard%20and%20Mark%20Crandalll.pdf (accessed July 28, 2018).

“How Long Have There Been Wars?” Wonderopolis. https://wonderopolis.org/wonder/how-long-have-there-been-wars (accessed August 19, 2017).

Ikin, Jillian F., Malcolm R. Sim, Dean P. Mckenze, B.A. Keith, W.A. Horsley, Eileen J. Wilson, Michael R. Moore, Paul Jelfs, Warren K. Harrex, Scott Henderson. “Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in Korean War veterans 50 years after the war,” abstract. The British Journal of Psychiatry 190, (2007). http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/190/6/475.full (accessed October 22, 2014).

“Influenza: are we ready?” World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/influenza-are-we-ready (accessed December 19, 2020).

Iowa Persian Gulf Study Group, The. “Self-reported illness and health status among Persian Gulf War Veterans: A population-based study.” JAMA 277, (1997). http://www.gulflink.osd.mil/medical/iowa_studygroup.html (accessed November 5, 2014)

Ireland, Corydon. “Death and the Civil War.” Harvard gazette. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/09/death-and-the-civil-war/ (accessed January 30, 2015).

“Irritable Heart Increased Risk of Physical and Psychological Effects of Trauma in Civil War Vets, The.” http://psychology.about.com/od/ptsd/a/irritableheart.html (accessed October 27, 2014).

“Is Science an Ultimate Authority?” isgenesishistory.com. https://isgenesishistory.com/science-authority/?goal=0_052697a034-64ba511ba2-149353957&mc_cid=64ba511ba2&mc_eid=0a4de5b2a2 (accessed March 15, 2019).

“Is there evidence of P.T.S.D. in soldiers during ancient campaigns?” reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4i6yxy/is_there_evidence_of_ptsd_in_soldiers_during/ (accessed July 30, 2018).

“Is There Evidence of P.T.S.D. in Ancient Warrior Cultures?” http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1cpusf/is_there_evidence_of_ptsd_in_ancient_warrior/. Author unknown (accessed October 17, 2014).

Jakovljevi, M., M. Sagud, A. Mihaljevi-Peles. “Olanzapine in the treatment-resistant, combat-related PTSD: A series of case reports.” Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 107, (2003), in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed March 29, 2018).

James, Susan D. “Suicide Rate Spikes in Vietnam Vets Who Won't Seek Help.” ABC News, May 3, 2012. http://abcnews.go.com/Health/vietnam-vets-highest-rates-suicide-alongisde-baby-boomers/story?id=19100593 (accessed January 29, 2015).

Janulewicz, Patricia A., Maxine H. Krengel, Alexis Maule, Roberta F. White, Joanna Cirillo, Emily Sisson, Timothy Heeren, and Kimberly Sullivan. “Neuropsychological characteristics of Gulf War illness: A meta-analysis.” PLoS One 12, (5) (2017). Published online 2017 May 17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177121. (accessed April 29, 2019).

Jatzko, A., A. Schmitt, T. Demirakca, E. Weimer, D.S. Braus. “Disturbances in the neural circuitry underlying positive emotional processing in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).” European Archives Psychiatry Clinical Neuroscience 256 (2) (2005). (accessed May 25, 2016).

Jedd, Kelly, Ruskin H. Hunt, Dante Cicchetti, Emily Hunt, Raquel Cowell, Fred Rogosch, Sheree Toth, and Kathleen M. Thomas. “Long-term consequences of childhood maltreatment: Altered amygdala functional connectivity.” Developmental Psychopathology 27(4 0 2) (November 2015).

Jeffereys, M. “Clinician’s guide to medications for PTSD.” September 12, 2011. www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/pages/clinicians-guide-to-medications-for-ptsd.asp. (accessed October 20, 2011), in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed April 3, 2018).

Jens, Gaab, and Markus Heinrichs. Abstract in Biological Psychology 57, nos. 1-3 (July/August 2001). (accessed October 12, 2021).

Joaquín. “Why Shame and Guilt Are Functional For Mental Health.” Positive Psychology Program, January 22, 2018. https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/shame-guilt/ (accessed February 11, 2019).

“Job 3:11-19 - Job Wishes He Had Died.” Knowing Jesus. https://bible.knowing-jesus.com/readings/Job-Wishes-He-Had-DiedKnowingJesus (accessed October 26, 2021).

Joiner, T.E., J.S. Brown, & G.I. Metalsky. “A test of the tripartite model’s prediction of anhedonia’s specificity to depression: Patients with major depression versus patients with schizophrenia.” Psychiatry Research 119, (2003). (accessed March 27, 2019).

Jones E., and S. Wessely. “Psychiatric battle casualties: an intra-and interwar comparison.” The British Journal of Psychiatry. (accessed April 26, 2019).

—-S. Wessely. 2005. “War syndromes: the impact of culture on medically unexplained symptoms.” Medical History 49, (2001). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1088250/ (accessed October 15, 2014).

—-“Historical approaches to post-combat disorders.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London Series B Biological Sciences 361 (1468) (April 2006).

—-S. Wessely. “A paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century.” Journal of anxiety disorders 21, (2007). (accessed April 19, 2018).

—-I. Palmer, and S. Wessely. “War pensions (1900–1945): changing models of psychological understanding.” British Journal of Psychiatry 180, (2002). (accessed August 25, 2021).

Jones, Joshua A. “A brief history of P.T.S.D.: The evolution of our understanding.” Post-traumatic stress disorder is a relatively new label for a condition as old as combat itself by American Military University.” http://www.military1.com/air-force/article/405058-a-brief-history-of-ptsd-the-evolution-of-our-understanding (accessed October 14, 2014).

Joels, M. "Functional actions of corticosteroids in the hippocampus.” European Journal of Pharmacololgy 583 (2-3) (2008): 312–321, in “Hippocampus.” Computational and Applied Mathematics, Rice University. https://www.caam.rice.edu/~cox/wrap/hippocampus.pdf (accessed August 5, 2020).

Jovanovic, T., S.D. Norrholm, J.E. Fennell, M. Keyes, A. Fiallos, K.M. Myers,M. Davis, E.J. Duncan. “Posttraumatic stress disorder may be associated with impaired fear inhibition: relation to symptom severity.” Psychiatry Research 167 (2009): 151—160, in Jovanovic, Tanja, Seth D. Norrholm, Nineequa Q. Blanding, Justine E. Phifer, Tamara Weiss, Michael Davis, Erica Duncan, Bekh Bradley, Kerry Ressler. “Fear potentiation is associated with hypothalamic— pituitary—adrenal axis function in PTSD.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 11, 9 (2009). (accessed April 29, 2021).

—-Seth D. Norrholm, Nineequa Q. Blanding, Justine E. Phifer, Tamara Weiss, Michael Davis, Erica Duncan, Bekh Bradley, Kerry Ressler. “Fear potentiation is associated with hypothalamic— pituitary—adrenal axis function in PTSD.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 11, 9 (2009). (accessed July 12, 2017).

Jovanovic, Tanja, Nineequa Q. Blanding, Seth D. Norrholm, Erica Duncan, Bekh Bradley, Kerry J. Ressler. “Childhood Abuse is Associated with Increased Startle Reactivity in Adulthood. Depression and Anxiety 26, (11) (2009): 1018–1026. (accessed April 28, 2020).

Joyce, Kathryn. “The Rise of Biblical Counseling.” Pacific Standard, September 2, 2014. (accessed August 30, 2018).

Kang, H.K., and T.A. Bullman. “Risk of suicide among U.S. veterans after returning from the Iraq or Afghanistan war zones.” Journal of the American Medical Association, 300 (2008).

Kaouane, N. “Glucocorticoids can induce P.T.S.D.-like memory impairments in mice.” Science 335, (2012). (accessed April 19, 2021).

Kapur, N., D. While, N. Blatchley, I. Bray, and K. Harrison. “Suicide after leaving the UK Armed Forces—A cohort study.” PLoS medicine 6, (2009). (accessed March 14, 2018).

Karageorgos, Effie. “Masculinity, trauma and Australian soldiers in the South African War.” Australian Women’s History Network, April 10, 2018. http://www.auswhn.org.au/blog/masculinity-trauma-australian-soldiers-south-african-war/ (accessed January 17, 2021).

Kashdan, Todd B., Jon D. Elhaib, B. Christopher Frueh. “Anhedonia and emotional numbing in combat veterans with PTSD.” Behaviour Research and Therapy 44(3) (Updated May 9, 2018). (accessed August 12, 2019).

—-“The neglected relationship between social interaction anxiety and hedonic deficits: Differentiation from depressive symptoms.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders 18, (2004). (accessed May 26, 2020).

Kashdana, Todd B., G. Uswatteb, M.F. Stegerc, and Terri Juliand. “Fragile self-esteem and affective instability in posttraumatic stress disorder.” Behaviour Research and Therapy 44, (2006).

Keane, T.M., J.M. Caddell, and K.L. Taylor. “Mississippi scale for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Three studies in reliability and validity.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, (1988). (accessed April 1, 2019).

Keech, Ben. “Christ the Express Image of the Father.” Learnthebible.org. http://www.learnthebible.org/christ-the-express-image-of-the-father.html (accessed February 1, 2021).

Keegan, John. “War and Civilization First Blood.” Ancient History. Youtube. https://www.bing.com/videos/search? q=War+and+Civilization+1&&view=detail&mid=A3E3F9AE113A33D0568BA3E3F9AE113A33D0568B&FORM=VRDGAR (accessed August 19, 2017).

Keehn, R.J. “Follow-up studies of World War II and Korean conflict prisoners. III. Mortality, disability, and maladjustments, January 1, 1976.” American Journal of Epidemiology 111, (1980). (accessed April 21, 2018).

Kelman, Ari. “The Chronicle of Higher Education.” March, 2008. http://chronicle.com/blognetwork/edgeofthewest/2008/03/04/fondly-do-we-hope-fervently-do-we-pray-that-this-mighty-scourge-of-war-may-speedily-pass-away/ (accessed September 14, 2015).

Kennebrew, Delesslyn A. “What is true worship?” Christianity Today, November 06, 2012. https://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/bible-answers/spirituallife/what-is-true-worship.html (accessed May 6, 2021).

Kennedy, Kelly. “Brief history of post-traumatic stress disorder.” September 14, 2009. kellykennedy@militarytimes.com (accessed October 18, 2014).

—-“P.T.S.D. is chemical change in brain from P.T.S.D.” Air Force Times, December 8, 2009. http://www.airforcetimes.com/article/20091208/NEWS/912080318/2-studies-PTSD-chemical- change-brain (accessed January 31, 2015).

Kernis, M.H., B.D. Grannemann, and L.C. Barclay. “Stability and level of self-esteem as predictors of anger arousal and hostility.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56 (1989).

—-D.P. Cornell, C. Sun, A. Berry, and T. Harlow. “There’s more to self-esteem than whether it’s high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65 (1993). (accessed April 22, 2020).

—-A.W. Paradise, D.J. Whitaker, S.R. Wheatman, and B.N. Goldman. “Master of one’s psychological domain? Not likely if one’s self-esteem is unstable.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26 (2000). (accessed January 27, 2017).

Ketelaar, T., and W.T. Au. “The effects of guilt on the behaviour of uncooperative individuals in repeated social bargaining games: An affect-as-information interpretation of the role of emotion in social interaction.” Cognition and Emotion 17, (2003). (accessed April 12, 2019).

Killgore, W.D.S., D.A. Yurgelun-Todd. “Activation of the amygdala and anterior cingulate during nonconscious processing of sad versus happy faces.” Neuroimage 21 (2004). (accessed November 2, 2020).

Kilpatrick, D.G., C.N. Edmunds, and A.K. Seymour. “Rape in America: A report to the nation.” Arlington, VA: National Victim Center and Medical University of South Carolina, 1992. (accessed February 16, 2016).

Kimerling, R., and K.S. Calhoun. “Somatic symptoms, social support, and treatment seeking among sexual assault victims.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, (1994). (accessed August 12, 2020).

“King as priest and seer, The.” Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/sacred-kingship/Functions-of-the-sacred-king-the-king-as-the-source-of-cosmic-power-order-and-control  (accessed April 2, 2021).

Kinzie, J.D. & R.R. Goetz. A century of controversy surrounding posttraumatic stress-spectrum syndromes: The impact on DSM-III and DSM-IV. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9 (2) (1996). (accessed May 28, 2018).

Klaming, Ruth, Andrea D. Spadoni, Dick J.Veltman, Alan N. Simmons, “Expansion of hippocampal and amygdala shape in posttraumatic stress and early life stress,” NeuroImage: Clinical Vol. 24 (2019). (accessed March 25, 2019).

Klein, Christopher. “Lincoln’s Battlefield Brush with Death, 150 Years Ago.” History, August 31, 2018. https://www.history.com/news/lincolns-battlefield-brush-with-death-150-years-ago  (accessed February 21, 2020).

Knighton, Andrew. “10 Friendly Fire Incidents From Military History.” War History Online, January 7, 2018. https://www.warhistoryonline.com/history/10-friendly-fire.html (accessed July 25, 2018).

Koch, Sigmund. “Psychology Cannot Be a Coherent Science.” Psychology Today, September 1969. (accessed May 22, 2019).

—-“The Image of Man in Encounter Groups.” The American Scholar, Autumn 1973. (accessed December 11, 2020).

Koenen, K.C., T.E. Moffitt, A. Caspi, A. Taylor, S. Purcell. “Domestic violence is associated with environmental suppression of IQ in young children.” Development and Psychopathology 15(2) (2003), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).

Koenigs, Michael, and Jordan Grafman. “Post-traumatic stress disorder: The role of medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala.” Neuroscientist 15, no. 5 (October 2009). (accessed May 7, 2019).

Koffinke, Jr., Richard A., and Frederick T. Brown. “US Army Battle Damage Assessment Operations in Operation Desert Storm,” Vol. II (U), ARL-TR-104. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: Army Research Laboratory, March 1993. (accessed May 13, 2017).

Kofoed, Jens Bruun. “Send in the Clones? The Image of God in Genesis 1 and ancient Near Eastern Temple Imagery.” https://www.academia.edu/34414245/Send_in_the_Clones_The_Image_of_God_in_Genesis_1_and_ancient_Near_Eastern_Temple_Imagery (accessed September 15, 2019).

Koniarek, J., Dudek, B. “Zespół zaburzeń po stresie urazowym a stosunek do pracy strażaków.” Medycyna Pracy 52 (3) (2001). (accessed July 13, 2019).

“Korean war casualty statistics.” http://www.zzwave.com/cmfweb/history/krwarcost.html (accessed November 3, 2014).

Korean War Friendly-Fire Notebook. 151 ENGR C. Bn. http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/ff/ffk.html (accessed October 6, 2015).

Korean War. The. History Channel. http://www.history.com/topics/korean-war (accessed November 6, 2014).

“Korean War Veterans Part of P.T.S.D. Statistics in Veterans (Part A).” http://www.carefordisabledveterans.org/library/ime-services-for-vets-veteran-medical-exams-veteran-doctors-ime.cfm (accessed November 2, 2014).

Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana, C. Wienbruch, F. Neuner, M. Schauer, M. Ruf, M. Odenwald, T. Elbert. “Imaging the trauma: altered cortical dynamics after repeated traumatic stress.” Department of Psychology, Fach D25, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany. (accessed June 6, 2021).

Kozaric-Kovacic, D, N. Pivac. “Quetiapine treatment in an open trial in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder with psychotic features.” Veterans International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 10, (2007):253–261, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed July 19, 2018).

Kraepelin, E. (2002). Lifetime editions of Kraepelin in English. London: Thoemmes Press (Original work published 1899). (accessed February 4, 2016).

Krill, Jr, W.E. “Brain Chemistry and P.T.S.D.” September 8, 2009. http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/ brain_chemistry_and_ptsd (accessed January 31, 2015).

Krystal, J.H., R.A. Rosenheck, J.A. Cramer, et al. “Adjunctive risperidone treatment for antidepressant-resistant symptoms of chronic military service-related PTSD: A randomized trial.” Journal of the American Medical Assoc. 306, (2011):493–502, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” PubMed. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed March 3, 2020).

Kudielka, B.M., and C. Kirschbaum. “Sex differences in HPA axis responses to stress: a review.” Biological Psychology 69, no.1 (April 2005). (accessed June 16, 2017).

Kühn, S., and J. Gallinat. “Gray matter correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative meta-analysis.” Biological Psychiatry 73, no. 1 (January 2013). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22840760 (accessed February 2, 2015). (accessed July 19, 2021).

LaBar K.S., J.C. Gatenby, J.C. Gore, J.E. LeDoux, E.A. Phelps. “Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: a mixed-trial fMRI study.” Neuron Journal 20(5) (May 1998). (accessed June 18, 2019).

Lakshminarasimhan, Harini and Sumantra Chatarji, “Stress Leads to Contrasting Effects on the Levels of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor in the Hippocampus and Amygdala.” Plos One, January 17, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030481. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0030481. (accessed June 19, 2018).

Lamprecht, F. & M. Sack. “Posttraumatic stress disorder revisited.” Psychosomatic Medicine, 64 (2) (2002). (accessed June 19, 2018).

Landen, Rachel. “Pattern of problems with Veterans Affairs healthcare system.” Modern Healthcare, May 7, 2014. http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20140507/NEWS/305079939 (accessed June 3, 2015).

Larter, David and Michelle Tan. “Air Force Divorce Rates are the Highest of All Military Personnel.” Air Force Times, December 31, 2011. http://warnerrobins.13wmaz.com/news/military/63617-air-force-divorce-rate-highest-military (accessed August 2, 2020).

Lasiuk, G.C., and K.M. Hegadoren. “Posttraumatic stress disorder part I: historical development of the concept. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 42, no. 1 (2006). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/7297434_Posttraumatic_Stress_Disorder_Part_I_Historical_Development_of_the_Concept (accessed October 14, 2014).

Leach, C.W., and A. Cidam. “When is shame linked to constructive approach orientation? A meta-analysis.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (2015). (accessed July 9, 2019).

Lee, Lexa W. “Incorrect Diagnoses of P.T.S.D. Occurs Often in Military Veterans.” March 29, 2011. http://www.peerviewpress.com/incorrect-diagnoses-ptsd-occurs-often-military-veterans-presented-adaa (accessed March 14, 2016).

Lees, Van. “The Ethics of Just War.” Course syllabus, unpublished class notes, from Reformed International Theological Education, Donetsk, Ukraine. http://rite-ukraine.com. (accessed September 2, 2019).

LeFebvre, Michael. “Adam Reigns in Eden: Genesis And The Origins of Kingship.” Bulletin of Ecclesial Theology 5, 2 (2018). (accessed September 9, 2016).

Leslie, D.L., S. Mohamed, R.A. Rosenheck. “Off-label use of anti-psychotic medications in the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system.” Psychiatric Service 60, (2009):1175–1181, in Alexander. “Pharmacotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder In Combat Veterans.” Pub Med. 37(1) (2012 January). (accessed September 7, 2021).

“Lesson 3 Overview of the Tenses, Perfect Active, Pluperfect Active, οἶδα & ᾔδειν, Condition Contrary to Fact.” New Testament Greek. http://www.ntgreek.net/lesson23.htm (accessed August 13, 2020).

Liberzon, I., C.S. Sripada. “The functional neuroanatomy of PTSD: a critical review,” in Progress in Brain Research, Elsevier, 2007. (accessed February 20, 2018).

Lippard, E.T.C., C.B. Nemeroff. “The devastating clinical consequences of child abuse and neglect: Increased disease vulnerability and poor treatment response in mood disorders.” American Journal of Psychiatry 177(1) 2020.

Lissek, S., S.J. Rabin, D.J. McDowell, S. Dvir, D.E. Bradford, M. Geraci, D.S. Pine, C. Grillon. “Impaired discriminative fear-conditioning resulting from elevated fear responding to learned safety cues among individuals with panic disorder.” Behaviour Research & Therapy 47, (2009):111—118, in Jovanovic, Tanja, Seth D. Norrholm, Nineequa Q. Blanding, Justine E. Phifer, Tamara Weiss, Michael Davis, Erica Duncan, Bekh Bradley, Kerry Ressler. “Fear potentiation is associated with hypothalamic— pituitary—adrenal axis function in PTSD.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 11, 9 (2009). (accessed July 13, 2019).

List of friendly fire incidents.” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_friendly_fire_incidents (accessed July 25, 2018).

Litz, B.T., T.M. Keane, L. Fisher, B. Marx, and V. Monaco. “Physical health complaints in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A preliminary report.” Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, (1992). (accessed February 3, 2018).

—-N. Stein, E. Delaney, L. Lebowitz, W.P. Nash, C. Silva, and S. Maguen. “Moral injury and moral repair in war Veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy.” Clinical Psychology Review, 29, (2009). (accessed February 28, 2020).

Litz, B.T., W.E. Schlenger, F.W. Weathers, J.M. Cadell, J.A. Fairbank, & L.M. LaVAnge. “Predictors of emotional numbing in posttraumatic stress disorder.” Journal of Traumatic Stress 10, (1997). (accessed August 14, 2017)

—-S.M. Orsillo, D. Kaloupek, & F. Weathers. “Emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109, (2000). (accessed August 1, 2019).

Loftus, Elizabeth F. “False Memories.” Scientific American 277, (3) (September 1997). (accessed August 19, 2021).

Lucas, Paul. “What is the meaning of life according to the theory of evolution?” Quora, January 16, 2017. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-meaning-of-life-according-to-the-theory-of-evolution (accessed January 10, 2019).

Lucassen, Paul J., Jens Pruessner, Nuno Sousa, Osborne F. X. Almeida, Anne Marie Van Dam, Grazyna Rajkowska, Dick F. Swaab, and Boldizsár Czéh. “Neuropathology of stress.” Acta Neuropathologica 127, (1) (2014). (accessed January 23, 2021).

Lucretius, De Natura Rerum, trans. H. Clouard. Paris: Garnier-Fre`res, 1964. (accessed January 4, 2017).

——Sensation and Sex, in On the nature of the universe, trans. R.E. Latham & J. Godwin, Book Four (London: Penguin Books, 1951). (accessed August 2, 2021).

Lui, S. et al., “Brain structural plasticity in survivors of a major earthquake,” Journal of Psychiatry Neuroscience 38, (2013). (accessed August 22, 2019).

Lumencandela. “Memory and the Brain.” https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-psychology/chapter/memory-and-the-brain/ (accessed August 6, 2020).

Luntz, B.K., C.S. Widom. “Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up.” American Journal of Psychiatry 151(5) (May 1994), in De Bellis, Michael D., and Abigail Zisk. “The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(2) (April 2014).